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The Inca Empire - Part III Religion

   Posted by: Charlotte   in American History, History Blog, Latin American History, Medieval History, Precolumbian History, Religious History, The Incas, World History

The Inca Empire: Religion - Statue in Tiwanaku

While every aspect of the taxpayers’ life was inspected by the elite classes, they were often allowed relative freedom in religious worship, as long as they complied with the demands put on them by the religious leaders, such as paying tribute. More often than not, the Incas themselves accepted the Provinces’ gods, or superimposed their gods onto the local pantheon. In this way, the integration of new peoples was smoother and more widely accepted. Religion was therefore, not primarily concerned with the spiritual life of individuals, rather, it was organized to gain more practical result which reflected the reality of Inca power. An example of this is the idea of the Emperor ruling with divine right as he was considered to be a descendant of the Sun god. His connection to the gods gave him more power over the people as he controlled not only their secular lives but also their religious lives.

On an individual level, it was important to maintain a positive relationship with the gods to ensure the nature of all forces acting on the environment remained profitable. This was especially important considering the high necessity of successful food crops which everyone depended on for survival. The Sun god, which traditionally headed the deities, was studied by astronomer who constructed a twelve month calendar which was linked around the agricultural practice. The Scared Valley contained two streams which were believed to be the center of the


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