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Posts Tagged ‘1943 Authentic Evening Press Newspapers on World War II’

5
Aug

The Holocaust and Hiding: Anne Frank is Discovered

   Posted by: Trish    in Cultural History, History Blog, History Today, Modern History, Personalities in History, World History, World War II

Anne FrankHistory isn’t always a pleasant thing or a nostalgic look at times past. Sometimes it’s a reminder of man’s inhumanity to man. On August 4, 1944, Anne Frank and her companions were discovered in the hiding place that had kept them free from the Nazis for 24 months. It was an anonymous tip that led to Frank’s eventual death of Typhoid in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp mere weeks before the camp was liberated by British troops.

263 Prinsengracht was the location of the “Secret Annex” that hid Anne and the place she hoped to write about after the war. The building housed the business of Otto Frank, Anne’s father and he, along with Herman Van Pels and two workers, Victor Kugler and Johannes Kleiman, made alterations to an empty section of the building in readiness for the Frank family’s seclusion.

On July 6, 1942 eight people went into hiding in the two floor secret annex. The Frank family consisted of Otto and Edith Frank and their two daughters Anne and Margot. Also with them were the Van Pels: Herman, Auguste and Peter and a family friend, Fritz Pfeffer. The entrance to the hiding place was behind a movable bookcase and everyday, office workers of Otto Frank brought food, supplies and news of the German occupation.

The time was spent, according to Anne’s famous diary, surviving, reading, writing, performing regular household chores, arguing and staving off the inevitable depression of forced hiding and persecution. Anne’s diary is the best place to read of the day to day tensions, romances and bad news the eight individuals experienced during that period. All in all, it was no way to live, a necessary seclusion that in the end, meant their demise.

Anne Frank: Reconstruction of the bookshelf that covered the entrance to the Secret Annex where Anne Frank and her family stayed in hiding to avoid persecutionIt was a normal day for the hidden, the day the secret police banged on the front door of the building. An anonymous tip had told them of how workers brought supplies into the building and that there may be people, who should have left on train cars long ago, hiding inside. Early morning, while the workers were busy at their desks, the police arrived and forced Victor Kugler to show them the Secret Annex. Four days of interrogation followed.

The eight were then transferred to Westerbork transit camp. From there, to Auschwitz-Birkenau in early September of 1944. A life of heavy intense labor, starvation and illness followed. Those who couldn’t keep up were terminated. Herman Van Pels dies in the gas chamber. Auguste Van Pels dies sometime in 1944. Edith Frank dies of exhaustion in January of 1945. Margot and Anne die of disease in March of 1945. Peter Van Pels dies of exhaustion May 5, 1945. Germany surrenders May 7, 1945. Otto Frank is liberated and survives to tell the story and helps publish Anne Frank’s diary.


World War II Store
1943 - Authentic Evening Press Newspapers on World War II 1943 - Authentic Evening Press Newspapers on World War II
Blank Firing German Military Auto Pistol Blank Firing German Military Auto Pistol
NAZI Concentration Camps, Holocaust Camps & Death Mills Film Collection NAZI Concentration Camps, Holocaust Camps & Death Mills Film Collection
The War / The World at War Gift Set The War / The World at War Gift Set
Frank’s hiding only prolonged an unsettled existence where she and her fellow Jews were persecuted simply because of their religious beliefs. If anything good can said to have come of their stifling two year existence, it was the pages of Frank’s diary that were carelessly scattered to the floor during the arrests. Millions of children around the world read those pages today remembering a time they can hardly imagine in a world they believe no longer exists and appreciating the present they inhabit.

Tags: 1942, 1943 Authentic Evening Press Newspapers on World War II, 1944, 263 Prinsengracht, Anne Frank, Anne Frank's Diary, August 4, Auguste Van Pels, Blank Firing German Military Auto Pistol, Diary of Anne Frank, Edith Frank, Herman Van Pels, Holocaust, Holocaust Camps & Death Mills Film Collection, Johannes Kleiman, July 6, Margot Frank, NAZI Concentration Camps, Nazis, Otto Frank, Peter Van Pels, rgen-Belsen concentration camp, Secret Annex, the second world war, The War / The World at War Gift Set, Victor Kugler, world war 2, World War II, WW2

1 Comment
18
Mar

History of the Post-It Note

   Posted by: Mike    in American History, Cultural History, History Today, Pop Culture History, Technology History, World History

History of the Post-It NoteThere are many office items we use on a regular basis without giving much thought to their origin or development and Post-It notes by 3M is one of those products. The adhesive note paper was developed in 1970 by 3M scientist Spencer Silver. He was attempting to find a strong adhesive but what he developed was amazingly weak and stuck to items but was easily lifted off. No one was quite sure what to do with it but Silver hung on to it just in case. Silver promoted his product within 3M but could not drum up much interest.

History of Post-It NotesIn 1974 Art Fry, a 3M colleague of Silvers, came up with an idea for a personal use of the product. Fry sang in a church choir and bookmarks he used to mark his hymnbook kept slipping out. He coated the bookmarks in the weak adhesive and noticed that it kept them in place and could be removed without leaving any residue. Fry further developed the idea and 3M launched its product in 1977 but the public was skeptical so it was not a successful debut. A year later 3M decided to give away free samples to the people of Boise, Idaho. 90% of those that tried the product said they would buy it and by 1980 it was being sold across the nation. By the next year, Post-It notes were sold in Canada and Europe.

History of the Post-It NotePost-It notes have become one of the best selling and most known office supplies of all time but they are manufactured exclusively at the 3M plant in Cynthiana, KY. The original Post –It notes have the traditional small strip of glue that adheres well to smooth flat surfaces but in 2003 they introduced Super Sticky notes that use a stronger glue to stick better to rougher or vertical surfaces. 3M makes a product with adhesive covering the entire back of the note and the U.S. Post Office uses them to address and forward mail.

There are a wide range of sizes and colors of the notes offered to meet a large variety of needs. The next time you scribble a message on one of these 3M Post-It notes remember the twists and turns in the development of the little yellow notepad we use on a daily basis.
Authentic Coins, Currency & Ephemera
1779-1780 Authentic Journal De Paris Newspapers 1779-1780 Authentic Journal De Paris Newspapers
1899 Authentic Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Shares 1899 Authentic Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Shares
1943 Authentic Evening Press Newspapers on World War II 1943 Authentic Evening Press Newspapers on World War II
The Titanic Stock Certificate - International Mercantile Marine The Titanic Stock Certificate - International Mercantile Marine

Tags: 1779-1780 Authentic Journal De Paris Newspapers, 1899 Authentic Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Shares, 1943 Authentic Evening Press Newspapers on World War II, 1970, 1974, 1977, 1980, 3M, Authentic Coins, business history, Currency & Ephemera, history of post-it notes, history of the post-it note, invention of the post-it note, Inventions, Modern History, office history, origins of the post-it note, Spencer Silver, The Titanic Stock Certificate - International Mercantile Marine, workplace history

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